Should I take a vitamin D supplement? Advice for adults and children over 4 years oldĭuring the autumn and winter, you need to get vitamin D from your diet because the sun is not strong enough for the body to make vitamin D.īut since it's difficult for people to get enough vitamin D from food alone, everyone (including pregnant and breastfeeding women) should consider taking a daily supplement containing 10 micrograms of vitamin D during the autumn and winter.īetween late March/early April to the end of September, most people can make all the vitamin D they need through sunlight on their skin and from a balanced diet. So 10 micrograms of vitamin D is equal to 400 IU. 1 microgram of vitamin D is equal to 40 IU. Sometimes the amount of vitamin D is expressed as International Units (IU). The word microgram is sometimes written with the Greek symbol μ followed by the letter g (μg). This includes pregnant and breastfeeding women, and people at risk of vitamin D deficiency.īabies up to the age of 1 year need 8.5 to 10 micrograms of vitamin D a day.Ī microgram is 1,000 times smaller than a milligram (mg). How much vitamin D do I need?įrom about late March/early April to the end of September, the majority of people should be able to make all the vitamin D they need from sunlight on their skin.Ĭhildren from the age of 1 year and adults need 10 micrograms of vitamin D a day. In the UK, cows' milk is generally not a good source of vitamin D because it is not fortified, as it is in some other countries. fortified foods – such as some fat spreads and breakfast cerealsĪnother source of vitamin D is dietary supplements.oily fish – such as salmon, sardines, herring and mackerel.Vitamin D is also found in a small number of foods. The body creates vitamin D from direct sunlight on the skin when outdoors.īut between October and early March we do not make enough vitamin D from sunlight. Good sources of vitamin Dįrom about late March/early April to the end of September, most people should be able to make all the vitamin D they need from sunlight. But there is currently not enough evidence to support taking vitamin D solely to prevent or treat COVID-19. There have been some reports about vitamin D reducing the risk of coronavirus (COVID-19).
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